If you drive a 2017 Jeep Cherokee, understanding how to use its 4 wheel drive system is important for both safety and performance. Whether you enjoy off-roading or need extra traction during bad weather, knowing how to engage 4WD can make a big difference. This guide explains step-by-step how to put your 2017 Jeep Cherokee in 4 wheel drive, what to expect, and tips you won’t find in the manual. Even if you’re not an experienced driver, these instructions use clear language and helpful examples so you can feel confident every time you use your Jeep’s advanced features.
Understanding The 2017 Jeep Cherokee 4 Wheel Drive System
The 2017 Jeep Cherokee offers two main 4WD systems: Jeep Active Drive I and Jeep Active Drive II. Both systems are designed for different types of driving needs.
- Jeep Active Drive I: This is a fully automatic system. It sends power to the rear wheels only when needed. There’s no lever or button to engage; the system decides when to activate 4WD. This is common in Latitude, Limited, and Overland trims.
- Jeep Active Drive II: This includes a low-range mode for tougher conditions. It allows you to manually switch to 4WD Low for steep hills, deep snow, or off-road.
Some models also have the Selec-Terrain® Traction Management System. This system has a dial with different modes: Auto, Snow, Sport, Sand/Mud, and sometimes Rock (Trailhawk only).
Knowing which system your Cherokee has is the first step. Check your owner’s manual or look for the Selec-Terrain dial on your center console.
Basic Preparation Before Engaging 4 Wheel Drive
Before you switch to 4WD, always:
- Check your speed. Most 4WD systems work best at lower speeds.
- Know the road conditions. Use 4WD on slippery, snowy, muddy, or off-road surfaces—not dry pavement.
- Park safely if unsure. If you’re new, stop in a safe spot before changing modes.
- Read warning lights. If you see any error lights, consult your manual or a mechanic.
Many beginners forget to check their tires. Uneven tire size or pressure can make 4WD work poorly or damage the system.
How To Engage 4 Wheel Drive In 2017 Jeep Cherokee
The process depends on your model and system. Here are step-by-step instructions for both Active Drive I and II.
For Jeep Active Drive I (automatic 4wd)
- Start driving normally. The system is always on.
- Selec-Terrain Dial: Turn the dial to match the road condition (Snow, Sand/Mud, etc. ).
- Let the system work. The Jeep will automatically send power to all wheels if it detects slip.
Tip: You don’t need to stop or shift into neutral. The system does everything for you. This surprises many new owners who expect a 4WD lever.
For Jeep Active Drive Ii (manual Control With Low Range)
- Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
- Shift the transmission to Neutral (N).
- Turn the Selec-Terrain dial to the mode you want (e.g., Snow or Sand/Mud).
- Press the 4WD Low button (usually near the Selec-Terrain dial).
- Wait for the 4WD Low indicator on the dashboard.
- Shift back to Drive (D) or Reverse (R) and continue.
Important: Never engage or disengage 4WD Low while moving. This can damage the transfer case.
Selec-terrain Modes Explained
The Selec-Terrain system lets you choose modes for different conditions:
- Auto: For regular roads. The system decides when to use 4WD.
- Snow: Adjusts the throttle and traction for snow and ice.
- Sport: For faster, on-road driving; not for off-road.
- Sand/Mud: Allows more wheel spin for mud or sand.
- Rock: Only on Trailhawk models. Maximum traction for rocks.
Switching modes is as easy as turning the dial. The system adjusts transmission, throttle, and brakes automatically.
When To Use 4 Wheel Drive
Use 4WD only when you need extra traction. Here are some scenarios:
- Snowy or icy roads
- Off-road trails
- Deep mud or sand
- Steep hills
Do not use 4WD on dry pavement. This causes extra wear and could damage the drivetrain.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Engaging 4WD Low while moving: Always stop first.
- Using 4WD on dry roads: Causes unnecessary stress on the system.
- Ignoring warning lights: If you see the 4WD warning, get your Jeep checked.
- Mixing tire sizes or pressures: All four tires must match for 4WD to work properly.
Many owners believe 4WD makes them invincible on ice. In reality, 4WD helps you move, but it doesn’t help you stop faster. Always drive carefully.
Real-world Example: Switching To 4wd Low On A Steep Hill
Let’s say you’re about to climb a muddy hill. Here’s how you’d use your 2017 Cherokee’s 4WD:
- Stop at the base of the hill.
- Shift to Neutral.
- Turn the Selec-Terrain dial to “Sand/Mud”.
- Press the 4WD Low button.
- Wait for the dashboard light.
- Shift back to Drive, then gently press the accelerator.
This method gives you maximum torque for the climb.
Comparison: Active Drive I Vs. Active Drive Ii
Here’s a side-by-side look at the main features:
| Feature | Active Drive I | Active Drive II |
|---|---|---|
| Engagement | Automatic | Manual (with Low Range) |
| 4WD Low | No | Yes |
| Selec-Terrain Modes | Yes | Yes |
| Best For | Light snow/rain | Off-road, steep hills |
If you plan to do a lot of off-roading or live in an area with tough winters, Active Drive II is the better choice.
Quick Reference: Selec-terrain Modes And Their Uses
| Mode | When to Use | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Auto | Everyday driving | Automatic adjustment |
| Snow | Snow, ice | Gentle throttle, more traction |
| Sport | Highway, dry roads | Faster shifts, more power |
| Sand/Mud | Deep sand, mud | Extra wheel spin |
| Rock | Trailhawk, rocks | Maximum torque |
Maintenance And Care Tips
To keep your 4WD system in top shape:
- Check tire pressure monthly
- Rotate tires every 5,000-7,500 miles
- Listen for strange noises when engaging 4WD
- Service the transfer case fluid as recommended (usually every 30,000 miles)
- Check for leaks under the vehicle
A small leak or noise might seem minor, but ignoring it can lead to major repairs. Many first-time Jeep owners miss routine maintenance and are surprised by expensive repairs later.
Data: 4wd Usage And Safety
Studies show that 4WD vehicles like the Jeep Cherokee have a lower risk of getting stuck in snow compared to 2WD cars. For example, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety found that cars with 4WD are 30% less likely to be stranded during snowstorms.
However, accident rates are not lower for 4WD vehicles. Many drivers overestimate the stopping power of 4WD. Always use caution and remember that 4WD helps you move but not stop.
Troubleshooting: What If 4wd Doesn’t Engage?
If you try to switch to 4WD and nothing happens, check the following:
- Is the vehicle in Neutral? For 4WD Low, you must be in Neutral.
- Is the speed too high? Most systems require you to be stopped or nearly stopped.
- Are warning lights on? If yes, read your manual or visit a mechanic.
- Is there an electrical problem? Blown fuses can cause 4WD failure.
- Are your tires mismatched? This can confuse the system.
If you cannot fix the problem, get help from a certified Jeep dealer. For more detailed information, visit the Jeep Official Maintenance page.
Advanced Tips Most Owners Miss
- Practice in a safe place. Try switching modes in a quiet parking lot before using 4WD in real emergencies.
- Use 4WD briefly every few months. This keeps the system parts lubricated and prevents sticking.
- Check under the vehicle after off-roading. Look for mud or debris that can block sensors or damage parts.
- Don’t forget the brakes. 4WD helps with traction, but you still need good brakes for control.
- Know when to switch back. As soon as you’re back on clear, dry roads, switch to Auto mode or disengage 4WD Low.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Know If My 2017 Jeep Cherokee Has 4wd?
Look for the Selec-Terrain dial near the gear shifter. If you see modes like Snow, Sand/Mud, or Rock, your Cherokee has a 4WD system. You can also check your owner’s manual for details on your vehicle’s drivetrain.
Can I Switch To 4wd While Driving?
For Active Drive I, yes—you don’t need to stop. The system switches automatically. For Active Drive II (4WD Low), you must stop and shift to Neutral before engaging.
Is It Bad To Use 4wd On Dry Pavement?
Yes. Using 4WD on dry roads causes unnecessary stress on the drivetrain and can lead to damage. Only use 4WD in slippery or off-road conditions.
What Does The “4wd Low” Light Mean?
This light tells you that the low-range mode is active. It provides maximum torque for tough terrain but is not meant for regular roads or high speeds.
How Often Should I Service The 4wd System?
Follow the Jeep maintenance schedule. Usually, the transfer case and differential fluids should be checked every 30,000 miles, but check your owner’s manual for your model’s specific needs.
Using your 2017 Jeep Cherokee’s 4 wheel drive system correctly keeps you safe and protects your vehicle from damage. With these steps and tips, you can handle snow, mud, or rough trails with confidence. Remember, practice in a safe space before challenging conditions.
If you treat your Jeep well, it will perform when you need it most.
