Flat towing, also known as “dinghy towing,” is a favorite method for RV owners and off-road fans to bring their Jeep Wrangler along for adventures. This process means towing the Jeep with all four wheels on the ground, making it quick to connect and disconnect at your destination. The Wrangler is one of the few modern vehicles designed to be flat towed safely, but it still requires the right steps and some smart precautions.
What Is Flat Towing?
Flat towing pulls a vehicle with all its wheels rolling behind a tow vehicle, such as a motorhome or pickup. Unlike using a trailer or dolly, flat towing is simpler and requires less storage. The Jeep Wrangler stands out because its transfer case and transmission are made for this kind of towing, which isn’t true for most cars.
Essential Equipment For Flat Towing A Jeep Wrangler
Before you start, you’ll need a few key items. Missing any of these can lead to damage or a dangerous setup.
- Tow Bar: Connects your Jeep to the towing vehicle. Choose a tow bar rated for the Wrangler’s weight.
- Base Plate: Bolts to the Jeep’s frame and lets you attach the tow bar.
- Safety Cables: Provide backup in case the tow bar fails.
- Wiring Harness: Lets your Jeep’s lights work with your towing vehicle.
- Supplemental Braking System: Applies the Jeep’s brakes when the tow vehicle stops.
- Breakaway Switch: Activates the Jeep’s brakes if it separates from the tow vehicle.
Many states require a supplemental braking system by law. Always check local rules before you tow.
Here’s a quick comparison of popular tow bar types for Wranglers:
| Tow Bar Type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Motorhome-Mounted | Stable, easy to connect | Higher cost |
| Car-Mounted | Lower price, simple design | More effort to attach |
Preparing Your Jeep Wrangler For Flat Towing
Proper setup is the most important step in flat towing. Skipping steps can cause transmission or drivetrain damage.
- Check the Owner’s Manual: Each Wrangler model and year may have small differences. Always read your manual for model-specific advice.
- Transmission and Transfer Case Settings: For most Wranglers, set the transfer case to Neutral (N) and the transmission to Park (P) (automatic) or 1st gear (manual). This disconnects the drivetrain and prevents damage.
- Steering Lock: Make sure the steering is unlocked so the front wheels can turn freely.
- Battery: Some owners disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent battery drain, especially for long trips. But, this can disable features like the electronic steering lock, so check your manual.
For example, a 2022 Wrangler manual recommends:
- Transfer case to Neutral (N)
- Transmission in Park (automatic) or 1st (manual)
- Key in ACC position (for older models, unlock steering)
How To Flat Tow Your Jeep Wrangler: Step-by-step
- Install the Base Plate: Attach the base plate to the frame according to the instructions. This is a one-time setup.
- Connect the Tow Bar: Secure the tow bar to both vehicles, following the manufacturer’s guidelines.
- Attach Safety Cables: Cross them under the tow bar for extra safety.
- Connect the Wiring Harness: Plug it in so the Jeep’s brake lights and turn signals work with your RV.
- Set Transmission and Transfer Case: Move the Jeep’s transfer case and transmission to the correct positions.
- Unlock the Steering: Make sure the steering wheel can turn. On newer models, set the ignition to ACC or RUN mode.
- Install Supplemental Brake System: Put the brake system in the Jeep and test it.
- Check Everything: Walk around both vehicles. Double-check all connections and lights.
Here’s a quick summary of setup steps and their average time:
| Step | Average Time Needed |
|---|---|
| Base Plate Install (one time) | 2-3 hours |
| Hook Up Tow Bar | 10 minutes |
| Wiring & Brake System | 20-30 minutes |
Tips For Safe Flat Towing
- Practice in a Safe Area: Try flat towing in a parking lot before hitting the road.
- Make Wide Turns: The Jeep will track behind you, but tight turns can cause binding.
- Watch Your Speed: Most experts recommend staying below 65 mph.
- Check Connections Often: Stop every few hours to check all cables and the tow bar.
- Know Your Legal Limits: Some states limit the overall length of your combined vehicles.
A common mistake is forgetting to set the transfer case to Neutral. This can destroy the transmission in just a few miles. Another tip: don’t rely on your Jeep’s parking brake—it should be off during towing to prevent damage.
Jeep Wrangler Flat Towing Compatibility
Not all Jeep Wranglers are ready for flat towing out of the box. Here’s a simple compatibility guide:
| Model Year | Flat Tow Ready? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2007-2023 Wrangler (JK/JL) | Yes | With 4WD transfer case |
| Wrangler 2WD | No | Not recommended |
| Plug-in Hybrid (4xe) | Yes | Check manual for special steps |
Always confirm your model’s ability to flat tow. Some trims or special editions might require extra parts or have unique steps.
Flat Towing Vs. Trailer Towing
Should you flat tow or use a trailer? Flat towing is lighter, faster to set up, and doesn’t need trailer storage. However, a trailer can protect your Jeep’s tires and suspension and works for vehicles not designed for flat towing.
If you plan to tow a non-4WD or modified Wrangler, a trailer is safer.
Final Thoughts
Flat towing a Jeep Wrangler is a smart way to enjoy both RV travel and off-road fun. With the right setup, you can move your Jeep easily and safely. Always follow your Jeep’s manual, double-check your gear, and take your time. Flat towing is simple once you get the hang of it, but a small mistake can be costly. For more details on towing laws and equipment, visit the Campanda Flat Towing Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Model Years Of Jeep Wrangler Can Be Flat Towed?
Most 2007 and newer Jeep Wranglers with 4WD and a transfer case can be flat towed. Always check your specific owner’s manual, as some trims or years may have special requirements.
Is It Safe To Flat Tow A Jeep Wrangler Long Distances?
Yes, it’s safe if you follow all instructions and use the right equipment. Many RVers flat tow their Wranglers thousands of miles each year without problems.
Do I Need A Special Braking System For Flat Towing?
In most states, yes. A supplemental braking system is often legally required and adds important safety for you and others on the road.
Can I Flat Tow An Automatic Transmission Jeep Wrangler?
Yes, as long as you place the transfer case in Neutral and the transmission in Park (for automatics). Always check the manual for your exact model.
What Happens If I Forget To Put The Transfer Case In Neutral?
Towing without the transfer case in Neutral can badly damage your Jeep’s transmission and drivetrain. Always double-check this step before you tow.
