Are Jeep Cherokees Rear Wheel Drive?
If you’re thinking about buying a Jeep Cherokee or just want to know how it works, the question of drive type is important. People often ask if Jeep Cherokees are rear wheel drive (RWD), and the answer is not always simple.
Over the years, Jeep has made many Cherokee models with different drive systems. Knowing which one you have, or want to buy, can help you understand its performance, handling, and abilities.
This article breaks down how drive systems work in the Jeep Cherokee, the differences between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and four wheel drive, and what you should consider before making a choice.
Understanding Jeep Cherokee Drive Types
The term rear wheel drive means that the engine powers the rear wheels. This setup is common in trucks and some SUVs because it can handle more weight and is better for towing. However, not all Jeep Cherokees use this system.
The Early Years: Classic Cherokee (xj)
The original Jeep Cherokee, known as the XJ, was built from 1984 to 2001. Most XJ Cherokees offered two main drive options:
- Rear wheel drive (RWD): Some base models came with RWD, especially in the United States.
- Four wheel drive (4WD): This was more common and popular due to off-road abilities.
Many people think all old Cherokees are 4WD, but RWD models do exist. The RWD Cherokee XJ is less common and often found in warmer climates where snow and mud are rare.
Modern Cherokees: Kl Generation And Beyond
The Jeep Cherokee KL (2014 to present) changed direction. Most modern Cherokees use front wheel drive (FWD) as the base system. However, you can still find all wheel drive (AWD) and 4WD options.
Unlike the older XJ, the KL does not have a classic RWD option. The Jeep Grand Cherokee—a different, larger model—still uses RWD as the base for many versions, but the smaller Cherokee (KL) does not.
Comparison Of Drive Types In Jeep Cherokee Models
To make things easier, here’s how the drive systems compare across different Cherokee generations:
| Model Year | Base Drive Type | Optional Drive Types |
|---|---|---|
| 1984-2001 (XJ) | RWD | 4WD |
| 2002-2013 (KJ/KK) | RWD | 4WD |
| 2014-Present (KL) | FWD | AWD / 4WD |
Key insight: The Cherokee switched from being a rear wheel drive SUV to a front wheel drive-based crossover in 2014.
Why Drive Type Matters
The drive system affects how your Jeep handles, especially in tough weather or off-road.
Rear Wheel Drive (rwd)
- Better for towing and carrying heavy loads.
- Good for dry roads, but can be tricky in snow or ice.
- Found mostly on older Cherokee models.
Front Wheel Drive (fwd)
- Lighter weight and usually better fuel economy.
- Standard on newer Cherokees (KL).
- Not designed for hard off-roading.
Four Wheel Drive (4wd) And All Wheel Drive (awd)
- 4WD is best for off-roading and snow.
- AWD offers grip on slippery city streets.
- Both are common on newer Cherokees as options.
How To Tell What Drive Type Your Cherokee Has
If you’re not sure about your Cherokee’s drive system, here are some quick checks:
- Check the VIN: The vehicle identification number can tell you. Look up your VIN online or in your owner’s manual.
- Look for a drive mode selector: If your Jeep has a knob or switch labeled “4WD,” “AWD,” or “Selec-Terrain,” it is not RWD only.
- Search under the car: A drive shaft running to the back wheels usually means RWD or 4WD.
This is especially important when buying a used Cherokee. Many buyers have been surprised to find their “4×4” was actually a rear wheel drive.
Cherokee Vs. Grand Cherokee: Not The Same
Many people mix up the Cherokee and the Grand Cherokee. While they sound similar, their drive systems are different.
| Model | Base Drive Type | Off-Road Ability |
|---|---|---|
| Jeep Cherokee (KL) | Front wheel drive | Good (AWD/4WD trims) |
| Jeep Grand Cherokee | Rear wheel drive | Excellent (4WD trims) |
Important detail: If you want a modern Jeep with RWD, the Grand Cherokee is your best bet, not the regular Cherokee.
What Should You Choose?
Picking the right drive system depends on your needs.
- City driving: FWD is fine and saves fuel.
- Towing or off-roading: 4WD is the best.
- Mild climates: RWD can work, but is rare in modern Cherokees.
Beginner tip: Many people focus only on engine power or trim. But the drive system changes how a Jeep feels and performs more than you might think.
Common Myths About Jeep Cherokee Drive Types
- All Jeeps are 4WD: Not true. Many Cherokees are FWD or RWD, especially older ones.
- AWD and 4WD are the same: AWD is for on-road grip; 4WD is for off-roading.
- RWD is always better for towing: While often true, newer AWD and 4WD systems can tow well too.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Any Jeep Cherokees Rear Wheel Drive Today?
No, the current Jeep Cherokee (KL) is based on front wheel drive. Only older Cherokees (mainly XJ, KJ, KK) had rear wheel drive versions.
What Is The Main Difference Between 4wd And Awd In The Cherokee?
4WD systems are designed for tough off-road use and can be turned on or off. AWD is always on and is better for everyday driving in rain or snow.
How Can I Check If My Cherokee Is Rwd Or Fwd?
Check your VIN, look for a drive mode selector in the cabin, or ask a mechanic. The owner’s manual will also say.
Is Rear Wheel Drive Good For Snow?
RWD is not ideal for snow or ice. FWD, AWD, or 4WD perform much better in winter conditions.
Where Can I Learn More About Jeep Drive Systems?
For more details, you can visit the official Jeep 4×4 page.
Jeep Cherokees have changed a lot over the years. Knowing if yours is rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, or four wheel drive makes a big difference in how you drive and where you take your Jeep.
Always check the details before you buy or head off the beaten path.
